Why Multitasking is More than Just Inefficient

by Jonathan

balancing

Editors Note: This is a guest post from Vin Miller of Natural Bias
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Have you ever had a great idea that you were unable to recall after switching your focus to another subject? This is actually quite common, and whether you’re aware of it or not, it’s one of the many consequences and frustrations of multitasking. Unfortunately, the disadvantages of multitasking go much deeper than the frustration of losing a good idea.
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Multitasking is a Source of Stress
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As a reader of Advanced Life Skills, you probably already know that humans are inherently bad at multitasking and that it’s a poor strategy for productivity. What you might not realize is that multitasking and frequent interruptions are sources of stress that can have a notable impact on your health and wellbeing.
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Despite the fact that multitasking is generally regarded as a bad thing by most personal development experts, research has shown that multitasking
can increase productivity to some extent which is a likely a result of the mental pressure and sense of urgency that it imposes. However, this pressure is a form of stress and will invoke the physiological stress response. As such, frequent multitasking is a form of chronic stress that over time will promote physical breakdown of your body and compromise your health.
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Multitasking and focus
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The human mind works best when focusing on a single thread of thoughts. When we try to focus on multiple unrelated thoughts at the same time, whether by choice or as a result of being interrupted, it becomes difficult to regain focus and remember where we left off. This can be quite frustrating, especially when facing the pressure of a deadline.
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Even if multitasking does increase productivity, it’s not sustainable as a long term strategy and the benefits would be short lived. Over time, as the resulting stress accumulates and impairs your health, fatigue and mental fogginess will become more prominent, and both productivity and mood will likely decline.
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Why Stress is Dangerous to Your Personal Development
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Although there are many aspects of personal development, I consider the most important and foundational ones to be development of character, awareness of values, and pursuit of fulfillment. Without a doubt, these aspects require a lot of dedication and effort. While health is often addressed as a subtopic of personal development, I think too few people appreciate the influence that optimal health can have on the emotional balance, mental clarity, energy, and motivation needed to maximize personal growth.
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With the busy lifestyle that many of us live, the stress of multitasking is very common. However, this is certainly not the only lifestyle factor that can compromise your health, and in turn, your ability to pursue personal development. As such, it’s important to embrace a well rounded lifestyle that supports health just as much as it supports productivity and mental advancement. After all, you can be in excellent health without having any direction or emotional stability in your life, or you can be in full control of your emotions while being limited by chronic health problems. Why not pursue the best of both worlds?
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Use Your Values to Reduce the Stress of Multitasking
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I’m sure most of you are well aware of the importance of knowing your core values and staying congruent with them. However, even for those of us who fully embrace the importance of our values, it’s easy to lose focus of them while engaged in our daily activities. It’s easy to postpone the important but difficult tasks that will help us grow and stay congruent with our values in favor of easier tasks and entertaining distractions. The result is often an empty feeling of not having accomplished our goals for the day which often leads to frustration, stress, and motivation to multitask in order to make up for lost time.
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Who you are today is the culmination of the many small decisions you’ve made each day throughout your life. If there’s a difference between who you are today and who you want to be years from now, you’ll need to make sure that as many of your future decisions as possible are congruent with your goals. The only way this will happen is if you regularly prioritize the tasks that will be most influential in bringing you closer to your goals and give them the dedicated and uninterrupted attention that they deserve.
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Avoiding the Stress of Multitasking
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The following 5 tips are designed to help you reduce your perceived need to multitask.
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1) Each morning, prepare a task list for the day and prioritize the tasks by importance in relation to your goals and values. Focus on the most important ones first and leave the less important tasks for another day if you run out of time for them.
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2) Get to work on your most important tasks early in the day so that you don’t run out of time.
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3) If you’re working on a computer, close down all windows that aren’t necessary for the task at hand, especially things like email, Twitter, Facebook, instant messenger, etc.
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4) If possible, shut off your cell phone for a while to avoid unnecessary interruption.
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5) Work in an environment that is conducive to focus. If necessary, isolate yourself from people who might unnecessarily interrupt or distract you.
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Supporting Your Personal Development with Optimal Health
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Striving for simplicity is a significant part of personal development for many people, including myself. If you’re not a health nut, the last thing you want is to complicate your life with the inconvenience of implementing healthier habits. To an extent, this additional burden is part of the required commitment to reaching your potential.
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Resource: Living a healthy lifestyle is not nearly as complicated or laborious as some people make it out to be. If you’d like to learn more about a natural and common sense based approach to living a healthy lifestyle, I suggest that you take advantage of my free course 7 Simple Steps to a Leaner, Happier, and Healthier You!
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Vin Miller writes about maximizing life through health, fitness, and perspective.
You can read more from Vin at his blog Natural Bias
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How do you feel about multitasking?
Does it increase stress or help you get more done?
The lines are open!

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{ 17 comments… read them below or add one }

Frank J

Jonathan,

I have always said that multitasking is overrated. Sure you may be capable of doing two or three things at once, but what level of quality will you produce?

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Steven Aitchison

Vin – You’ve been paying attention in class haven’t you :) This is a great guest post Vin and a viewpoint I wholeheartedly agree with. Not least because it will stop the women in the office saying ‘Oh, us women are great multitaskers’ at least I’ve got an answer for them. Dave Crenshaw wrote a great book on this very subject.
.-= Steven Aitchison´s last blog ..New Look Change Your Thoughts =-.

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Kikolani

I think multi-tasking only works for mind-numbing tasks that don’t require concentration. Like if you could text while vacuuming, sort of thing. Otherwise, if you are doing three things at once, only 1/3 or your focus is on each task, which may lead to mistakes and taking longer at a project than if you had just focused on it in the beginning.

~ Kristi
.-= Kikolani´s last blog ..Merlin Crosses the Rainbow Bridge =-.

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Vin - NaturalBias

Thank you all for your feedback!

Frank – I agree, quality wins every time!

Steven – This was actually a coincidence, but I am indeed paying attention! Leo is a great inspiration as well as an excellent resource to learn from. Too funny about the women in the office. :)

Kristi – Good point! Although, I tend to get into trouble with this when driving. ;) Perhaps driving is not as mind numbing as I perceive it to be!
.-= Vin – NaturalBias´s last blog ..9 Reasons Why You Must See Food, Inc. =-.

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Robin Easton

Great article Vin! I have always been really good at multitasking, BUT I found it highly stressful. I can really attest to the stress factor. After reading an article of Jonathan’s I stopped multitasking and have enjoyed my work SO much more and find I get more done in a shorter time and with less stress. I go away from my work much calmer and more content, happy.

I now do ALL the things you suggest here and more. I always limited the phone, but now I just shut off all the volumes and even cover the flashing light on my answering machine. In that way I can no longer see it screaming at me, “There’s a message you better listen to it NOW, Come on, listen to it RIGHT NOW!!” :) What’s interesting is that people can tend to get quite upset if I am not instantly available. The good part of that is that their upset-ness no longer bothers me. I stick to my boundaries and don’t overextend. I just can’t live in demand/instant response mode any more. I literally would have no life due to the number of emails, call and etcs. that I get. I strive for simplicity and peace. In doing so, I find I am more rested and happy. No longer drained.

This is great information and encouragement in an instant gratification world. I hope we see more of these type of articles. Thank you Vin for affirming what my heart tells me to do.
.-= Robin Easton´s last blog ..Can You Slow Down? =-.

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Zeenat{Positive Provocations}

Hi Jonathan,
What a good choice for a guest post. And the topic is something we so desperately need to learn about.

Hi Vin,
I have been a multitasker….and it has many a times left me in hot water. Firstly, i would never realize why i was getting things wrong…but when i finally realized it was multitasking…..i have tried to make amends. I think i am 50% cured of the multitasking virus.
Your 5 pointers will help me immensely in getting to 100%. Thanks.
.-= Zeenat{Positive Provocations}´s last blog ..Good Will Bank =-.

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rebilt

I am a teacher of young kids, and much of my effort is in getting them to focus on one thing at a time. It requires persistence and constant reminders and some never learn how to do it. But those who can focus always do better in the end.

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BunnygotBlog

I can’t multitask and feel if I try to, I can not give 100% to the task at hand.
So productivity wise it is against my grain. It causes more headaches and wasted time correcting errors.
.-= BunnygotBlog´s last blog ..Lost In A Sea Of Identities =-.

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Vin - NaturalBias

Thank you all for your support!

Robin – Sounds like you’ve made great progress and are a great example to follow. I’ve become very good about shutting my phone off but can still use some improvement with email. I’m working on it though!

Zeenat – I’m glad you find the tips inspiring. Your experience is another great example of why we need to focus more on quality than quantity.

rebilt – That’s a big challenge indeed! There’s more to focus than discipline and many of your students may be undermining their ability to concentrate with less then ideal nutritional choices. I personally was able to think much more clearly and focus much better after cleaning up my diet and have heard many others say the same.

Here’s an interesting article about a troubled school in Wisconsin that made significant changes in what food was available to students. They had some remarkable results!

Bunny – Exactly! Once again we see the importance of prioritizing quality over quantity!
.-= Vin – NaturalBias´s last blog ..Health Care Reform is Not the Answer! =-.

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Stephen - Rat Race Trap

Vin, I’m curious on what kind of tasks muti-tasking makes you more productive? It has to be ones in which there is built in wait time or ones where attention is not really required. Context switching in the brain simply takes time and that time is lost to the completion of the task.

This one has been the most important factor in my being able to focus:

“Work in an environment that is conducive to focus. If necessary, isolate yourself from people who might unnecessarily interrupt or distract you.”
.-= Stephen – Rat Race Trap´s last blog ..A Shortcut From Here to There =-.

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Mike King

Well I do understand where complex tasks can’t benefit from context switching but what I really don’t like with the topic of multitasking is how people assume multitasking and the dangers of switching apply to all areas of the brain. Its just not true. There are many things in the mind that are multitasking and the subconscious is the master of multitasking otherwise your heart would be interrupted by your twitter feed, you’d have to stop to breath every second and your other motor skills, hearing, taste, touch, sight and other autonomous actions would simply fail.

Multitasking is quite possible with the mind and putting tasks that don’t use the same brain centers can multitask perfectly. Like riding your bike and listening to a audio book, or eating a meal while reading a book, or going for a walk while having an important conversation. You have to understand what multitasking is available in the brain and use it to be productive. The same goes for day to day tasks. There are many that are not so complex that your quality suffers at all when you multitask them, especially if they use different centers of the brain and are so natural to you they are unconscious.

Anyway, this topic is a pet peeve of mine when people generalize multitasking into ANY daily tasks and actions saying it sacrifices quality. I don’t buy it if you choose carefully which tasks need full attention and which do not. Just my $0.02.
.-= Mike King´s last blog ..Book Review: The Adversity Paradox =-.

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Vijay Kumar Raisinghani

great post! It is true that multitasking results in more mistakes, errors and anxiety. We are unable to focus properly on the work at hand. I personally try to avoid multitasking as much as possible, so that I can work with greater mindfulness and enjoy my work at the same time.
.-= Vijay Kumar Raisinghani´s last blog ..Vipassana Meditation =-.

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Jonathan - Advanced Life Skills

Hi Vijay, you said that very nicely. Good to have you here!

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alternaview

Although we may get sold on the productivity of multitasking, there really is something to be said about maintaining a singular focus on the task at hand. It really allows you to invest in what you are doing and that provides so many return benefits that outweigh whatever productivity you think you are getting from multitasking. Great topic and great post.
.-= alternaview´s last blog ..You May just have to do a little more than “just believe” =-.

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Jonathan - Advanced Life Skills

Hi Sibyl, you used a phrase I really like: “It really allows you to invest in what you are doing.” That really hit the nail on the head, thanks.

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Manny

Great article. My employer is de-emphasizing multi-tasking, and emphasizing single-task focus as a way to operate within a Critical Chain project management environment. To Mr. King. I used to to email and eat lunch at the same time, but now am focusing on one task at a time. The result? I enjoy my lunch and eat it faster. I respond to the emails that need high-priority responses faster.

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Jonathan - Advanced Life Skills

Hi Manny, it would be great to know the results of your employers decision. I suspect it was prompted by real world evidence that multitasking was actually doing more harm than good. Thank you so much for joining in.

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